CardiologysevereICD-10 · I50.31
Acute diastolic heart failure.Care & specialists in India
In India, acute diastolic heart failure is managed by cardiologists. Acute diastolic heart failure occurs when the heart's left ventricle becomes stiff and cannot relax properly during diastole, leading to impaired filling and reduced blood flow. This condition often manifests suddenly and requires immediate medical attention.
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What it is
Acute diastolic heart failure, also known as heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), is a condition where the heart's left ventricle fails to fill adequately during the relaxation phase (diastole) due to increased stiffness. This results in elevated pressure in the heart and lungs, leading to symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid retention. Unlike systolic heart failure, the heart's pumping ability remains normal, but the impaired filling reduces cardiac output. This condition is often associated with hypertension, aging, and other cardiovascular diseases..
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How you might notice it
The key symptoms of Acute diastolic heart failure are: Shortness of breath, Fatigue, Swelling in legs and ankles, Rapid or irregular heartbeat, Difficulty exercising.
01Shortness of breath
02Fatigue
03Swelling in legs and ankles
04Rapid or irregular heartbeat
05Difficulty exercising
early warning signs
- •Mild shortness of breath during activity
- •Persistent fatigue
- •Occasional swelling in lower extremities
● emergency signs
- •Severe shortness of breath at rest
- •Chest pain
- •Fainting or loss of consciousness
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How it’s diagnosed
diagnosis
Acute diastolic heart failure is diagnosed through a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging tests, and laboratory studies. Doctors assess symptoms, medical history, and physical signs like fluid retention. Diagnostic tests such as echocardiography, electrocardiograms, and blood tests help confirm the diagnosis and evaluate the severity of the condition.
Key tests01EchocardiogramAssess heart structure and function
02Electrocardiogram (ECG)Detect irregular heart rhythms
03Blood testsCheck for markers of heart failure
04Chest X-rayEvaluate heart size and lung congestion
05Cardiac MRIDetailed imaging of heart structure
Outlook
The prognosis for acute diastolic heart failure varies depending on the severity of the condition and adherence to treatment. With proper management, many patients can lead active lives. However, untreated cases may lead to worsening symptoms and complications.
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Treatment & cost
medical treatments
- ✓Diuretics
- ✓Beta-blockers
- ✓ACE inhibitors
- ✓Calcium channel blockers
surgical options
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)High
Valve repair or replacementModerate
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD)High
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Causes & risk factors
known causes
- Hypertension
- Chronic high blood pressure causes the heart muscle to thicken and stiffen.
- Aging
- Natural aging reduces the elasticity of the heart muscle.
- Diabetes
- Diabetes can lead to structural changes in the heart.
- Coronary artery disease
- Reduced blood flow to the heart muscle can impair its function.
- Obesity
- Excess weight increases the workload on the heart.
risk factors
- High blood pressuremedical
- Chronic hypertension is a leading risk factor.
- Age over 65genetic
- Older adults are more susceptible.
- Diabetesmedical
- Diabetes increases the risk of heart complications.
- Obesitylifestyle
- Excess weight strains the cardiovascular system.
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Living with it
01Control blood pressure
02Maintain a healthy weight
03Exercise regularly
recommended foods
- •Leafy greens
- •Whole grains
- •Lean proteins
foods to avoid
- •Processed foods
- •High-sodium snacks
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When to seek help
why see a cardiologyA cardiologist specializes in diagnosing and treating heart conditions. Consulting one ensures accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plans for acute diastolic heart failure.
Find specialists → 01Chronic heart failure
02Kidney damage
03Arrhythmias
Living with Acute diastolic heart failure
Lifestyle
- 01Reduce salt intake
- 02Limit alcohol consumption
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Frequently asked
What is the difference between diastolic and systolic heart failure?▾▴
Diastolic heart failure involves impaired heart relaxation, while systolic heart failure involves reduced pumping ability.
Can acute diastolic heart failure be cured?▾▴
While it cannot be cured, symptoms can be managed effectively with treatment.
Is exercise safe for someone with this condition?▾▴
Yes, moderate exercise is recommended but should be supervised by a healthcare provider.
What foods should I avoid?▾▴
Avoid high-sodium and processed foods to reduce fluid retention.
How often should I see my cardiologist?▾▴
Regular follow-ups are essential, typically every 3-6 months.
Can stress worsen acute diastolic heart failure?▾▴
Yes, stress can increase blood pressure and worsen symptoms.
Are there any new treatments available?▾▴
Research is ongoing, but current treatments remain the standard of care.