In New Zealand, bronchitis is managed by pulmonologists. Bronchitis is a respiratory condition characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from the lungs. It can be acute, often caused by viral infections, or chronic, typically linked to long-term exposure to irritants like cigarette smoke.
Bronchitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the bronchial tubes, the airways that transport air to the lungs. It is categorized into two types: acute and chronic. Acute bronchitis is usually caused by viral infections, such as the flu or common cold, and lasts for a few weeks. Chronic bronchitis, a form of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a long-term condition often caused by smoking or prolonged exposure to irritants like air pollution or chemical fumes.
The key symptoms of Bronchitis are: Persistent cough, Mucus production, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Chest discomfort.
Bronchitis is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. A healthcare provider will assess symptoms, listen to the lungs for abnormal sounds, and inquire about exposure to irritants or infections. Diagnostic tests, such as chest X-rays, pulmonary function tests, or sputum analysis, may be used to rule out other conditions like pneumonia or asthma and confirm the diagnosis.
Acute bronchitis typically resolves within a few weeks with proper care. Chronic bronchitis, however, requires ongoing management to control symptoms and prevent complications like respiratory infections or heart failure. Early diagnosis and adherence to treatment plans can improve quality of life and slow disease progression.
A pulmonologist specializes in respiratory conditions and can provide expert diagnosis and management of bronchitis, especially chronic cases or complications.
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