In South Africa, chronic Low Back Pain is managed by physical medicine & rehabilitations. Back pain is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It can range from a dull, constant ache to sudden, sharp pain, and it may be caused by various factors such as muscle strain, poor posture, or underlying medical conditions.
Back pain refers to discomfort or pain felt in the upper, middle, or lower back regions. It can be acute (lasting a few days to weeks) or chronic (lasting more than three months). The pain may originate from muscles, nerves, bones, joints, or other structures in the spine. Common causes include muscle or ligament strain, herniated discs, arthritis, and spinal stenosis.
The key symptoms of Chronic Low Back Pain are: Dull, aching pain in the back, Sharp, stabbing pain, Muscle stiffness, Pain radiating to the legs or arms, Limited range of motion.
Back pain is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. The doctor will assess the location, intensity, and duration of the pain, as well as any accompanying symptoms. Imaging tests like X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans may be used to identify structural issues in the spine. In some cases, nerve studies or blood tests are conducted to rule out other conditions.
Most cases of back pain improve within a few weeks with proper care. Chronic back pain may require ongoing management, but many patients achieve significant relief through treatment and lifestyle changes. Early intervention and adherence to preventive measures can improve long-term outcomes.
An orthopedic surgeon specializes in diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal conditions, including back pain. They can provide advanced treatment options, such as surgery, when necessary, and help develop a personalized care plan.
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